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KMID : 1003720210300020046
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
2021 Volume.30 No. 2 p.46 ~ p.56
Factors Influencing the Turnover Intention of COVID-19 Ward and General Ward Nurses in Public Hospitals
Bae Jun-Hee

So Ae-Young
Chang Soo-Jung
Park Sun-Ah
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors influencing the turnover intention of nurses in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and general wards.

Methods: Data were collected through a survey of 340 nurses at seven public hospitals in Gyeonggi Province from October 12 to October 30 in 2020. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression.

Results: The job demand stress of nurses in COVID-19 wards was 63.99¡¾8.05 points, which was lower than 65.77¡¾7.35 points of nurses in general wards. The turnover intention of nurses in COVID-19 wards was 3.24¡¾0.74 points, which was higher than the 3.06¡¾0.67 points of those in general wards. The multiple regression analysis indicates that the factors affecting the turnover intention of the two groups (COVID-19 and general wards) were type of wards (¥â=-.15, p<.001), age (COVID-19 wards: ¥â=-.37, p<.001, General wards: ¥â=-.40, p<.001), job resource stress (COVID-19 wards: ¥â=.52, p<.001, general indicates: ¥â=.60, p<.001), and clinical experience in present wards (COVID-19: ¥â=.13, p=.021).

Conclusion: The results indicate that nurses who care for COVID-19 patients have higher turnover intentions than general nurses and suggests that a decrease in the job resource stress is vital for reducing nurse turnover intentions.
KEYWORD
COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease of 2019), Turnover intention, Nurses, Public hospital
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